Цитата
O. Necrasov - L'йvolution de l'indice crвnien du Nйolithique au premier Age du fer en Roumanie (1984)
Цитата
В заключение следует отметить, что в соответствии с нашими данными брахицефализация началась в населении, населявшем нашу территорию с неолита ( культура Криш) и развивалась, с максимальной интенсивностью в энеолите в период культуры Боян (серия Черника), а затем остановилась в эпоху бронзы в позакарпатской части нашей страны, продолжая при этом происходить в определенных регионах Трансильвании.
По нашим полученным данным брахицефализация больше наблюдалась в женских черепах, средний черепной индекс там очень часто выше, чем у мужчин в той же группе и процент брахикрании (в основном крайняя брахикрания) также более высокий.
За вкладом двух горизонтальных диаметров черепной коробки в брахицефализации представлены различные формы. Чаще всего это участие двух диаметров (хотя и неравномерное). В других случаях (редко) либо продольного диаметра, который, очень короткий, и напротив, поперечный диаметр, который стал очень большим. Кажется, что эти два условия встречаются чаще всего в крайних брахикранных формах, хотя они не есть единственно возможным правилом.
Перевод некоторых частей на английский
Культура Боян(4300-3500 до н.е.):

Цитата
Another important series craniological from culture Neolithic Boian, much more prevalent in our area that earlier, since it occupied the major part of Wallachia
(between the Danube and the Olt), while extending into the south-eastern Transylvania, on the south-western Moldova and penetrating later
Dobrogea. His appearance is situated around 4000 BC. NS, development up until about 3400 BC. NS The main anthropological material which comes is represented by
series of Cernica (near Bucharest) where excavations of the late prof. G. Cantacuzino unearthed 370 tombs Neolithic, including the 302 skeletons and skeletal remains were studied in laboratory Iasi.
For our present study, we only have 147 neurocranium adults (76 male and 65 female). The average cranial index the male group was 74.26, with a variability of 64-85, that of female group being 76.01 with a variability of 65-87. In Comparing the series of Cernavod, these two averages are high, the first located near the upper limit of category dolichocrane, the second being frankly mesocrane.
The distribution of male indices by categories always gives first place to all dolichocranes, with a total of 57% (less than Cernavoda), 37% returning to mesocranes, the rest being represented by the group with brachycrвnes 6.8 % (including hyperbrachycrane).
In the female group, this distribution includes even less dolichocrвnes (41.53% for large) mesocranes almost as much as in the male group (36.98%), a higher percentage than in the latter returning to the group brachycranes with a total of 21.53% with 3.07 % belongs to hyperbrachycranes. We must therefore stress that, in comparison with the series of Cernavoda, in one of the Cernica brachycranes gained numbers.
The brachycranes the male group are indications that range from 80.0 to 82.90. Their longitudinal diameters were still significantly diminished compared to the average male of this size, their transverse diameters with values above average, except in two cases when it is slightly lower, with the two skulls, in exchange, the diameters longitudinal shortest found among brachycranes moderate (and also mesocranes male). In both cases it is therefore the anterior-posterior diameter short that determine brachycranie, while in others brachycranes male in this series, it is the transverse diameters larger that are the main cause, the participation longitudinal diameter to brachycranie being, in these cases less important.
The brachycranes are twice as numerous in the female group than in the male group. The indices will range from 80.22 to 85.14. Their longitudinal diameters are in most cases lower than the average female character of the transverse diameters there is, however, wider than the average female. Therefore we can conclude that the participation of two diameters at brachycйphalisation this female population.
As in the series of Cernavoda mesocranes ensure the transition between forms dolichocranes and brachycranes, indicating that they represent the extreme variability of the index head of the same population.
Динарский элемент в трипольцах:
Цитата
...The Eneolithic (Chalcolithic) is less well represented in our anthropological collections, especially as regards the culture of painted pottery Cucuteni-Ariusd. Indeed, no cemetery has been discovered so far in our pays.et the only well-dated equipment we currently have from Traian (Dep. of Bacau), found in "Pit ritual. He is represented by the bones of 5 subjects, very incomplete, 3 skulls. They need to add a 4th skull from Doboseni (Odorhei) found in a pit dated Ariusd phase.
From this group of 4 skulls, one (belonging to a 14 years old) has a moderate brachycrвne cranial index (83.23) with a longitudinal diameter of 164 mm, the transverse diameter is 137 mm. As these figures indicate a very short head at the same time narrowest, one can conclude that in this case his character brachycrвne is determined primarily by the value of its longitudinal diameter and not by its dimension which is rather characteristic skulls dolichocrвnes or, at most, mйsocrвnes. Finally, the flattened occipital, could indicate that we are dealing with a subject dinaroпde or at least with a mixture dinaroпde. Regarding the other 3 skulls we have, their cranial index (71.17 to that of Doboseni, 70.35 and 75.67 for those Traian) indicate dolichocrвnie, a mйsocrвnie located near the boundary upper dolichocrвnie...
Цитата
..Гипербрахикранный тип из Holboca(возле города Яссы) не мог принадлежать племенам комплекса могил в охре типа " Ямная ", но был найден в местном населении, где присутствие динароида было констатировано уже в населении культуры Cucuteni-Ariusd, или в первоначальном населении Триполья...
Культура шаровидных амфор была мезокранной:
Цитата
...During the period of transition between the Neo-Eneolithic and the Bronze Age, two new populations are identified in our territory. It is primarily the culture of spherical amphorae with cist graves, whose appearance among us probably dates from the late Eneolithic it is then that the tribal complex of tombs tombstone to tan North-Pontic origin(Культура шнуровой керамики) who come here in waves starting with the transition period and continuing until the end of the Bronze Age.
The presence on the territory of Romania, the graves were cists identified so far in Moldova. The neurocranium of skeletons that come up in a small series of 8 synthetic skulls whose average is mеsocrаne (78.60). The distribution of cranial indices by categories gives first place to brachycranes moderate (variability: 80, 60-83, 79), represented by 4 subjects, 2 mesocranes (index: 77.0 and 78.80) and 2 dolichocranes (index 72.86 and 73.15) offering of joint frequencies...
Сообщение изменено: galychanyn, 20 Февраль 2010 - 12:50.