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The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages), a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages, have speakers in most of Eastern Europe, in much of the Balkans.
Bulgarian (Български) - a Southern Slavic, the official language in Bulgaria - is mutually intelligible with "Macedonian" - (Bulgarian), and closely related to Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Slovene and Russian. Spoken in: Ukraine, Moldova, the Western Outlands region in Serbia, Romania, Republic of Macedonia, Greece,
Bulgarian was the first Slavic language to be written: it start to appear in writing during the 9th century in the Glagolitic alphabet (http://www.omniglot.com/writing/glagolitic.htm) and Modern Bulgarian is based essentially on the Eastern dialects of the language.
The present Bulgarian alphabet has 30 letters in a Cyrilic form.
Some history:
The development of the Bulgarian language may be divided into several historical periods.
Prehistoric period - occurred between the Slavonic invasion of the eastern Balkans and the mission of St. Cyril and St. Methodius to Great Moravia in the 860s.
Old Bulgarian (9th to 11th century, also referred to as Old Church Slavonic) - a literary norm of the early southern dialect of the Common Slavic language from which Bulgarian evolved. It was used by St. Cyril, St. Methodius and their disciples to translate the Bible and other liturgical literature from Greek into Slavic.
Middle Bulgarian (12th to 15th century) - a literary norm that evolved from the earlier Old Bulgarian, after major innovations were accepted. It was a language of rich literary activity and the official administration language of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
Modern Bulgarian - dates from the 16th century onwards, undergoing general grammar and syntax changes in the 18th and 19th centuries. Present-day written Bulgarian language was standardized on the basis of the 19th-century Bulgarian vernacular. The historical development of the Bulgarian language can be described as a transition from a highly synthetic language (Old Bulgarian) to a typical analytic language (Modern Bulgarian) with Middle Bulgarian as a midpoint in this transition.
Official status – Official language of: Bulgaria and European Union.
Links
Information about the Bulgarian language
http://en.wikipedia....garian_language
Online Bulgarian lessons
http://learnbulgarian.hit.bg
http://www.easybulgarian.com/
http://www.mastylo.net
Elementary On-Line Bulgarian Grammar
http://www.hf.uio.no...gram/index.html
Online Bulgarian dictionaries
http://www.newobjects.com/dict.asp
http://lasso.uio.no/east/bgeng.lasso
http://lasso.uio.no/east/engbg.lasso
Bulgarian Electronic talking dictionaries
http://www.ectaco.com
Bulgarian transliteration and spell check
http://bg.translit.cc/
Online Bulgarian radio
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bulgarian
http://www.nationalradio.bg
http://www.darik.net
Online Bulgarian news
http://www.dnevnik.bg
http://news.bg
http://www.dnes.bg
http://news.start.bg
http://www.radar.bg
Welkya - Web Magazine for Bulgarian Art and Literature
http://www.bulgaria.com/welkya/
O Pismeneh - a website about Bulgaria (includes information on the Bulgarian language)
http://www.kirildouhalov.net
Free Cyrillic fonts
http://babel.uoregon...ts/russian.html
http://www.brama.com...pute/index.html
http://user.dtcc.edu...nt/cyrillic.htm
http://www.funet.fi/.../comp/fonts/ttf
http://clover.slavic...incyrillic.html
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